{"id":1790,"date":"2025-04-01T19:37:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T16:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/?page_id=1790"},"modified":"2026-01-13T12:01:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:01:16","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n

1. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>
\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>
\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>
\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
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\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong>
\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>
\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"fullwidth","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"unboxed","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"hide","_kad_post_feature":"hide","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1790","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1790"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2419,"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1790\/revisions\/2419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tucoli.uoturath.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}